What is flare gas management used for in surface facilities?

• A. Safely burn off excess gas to prevent dangerous pressure build-up and venting
• B. Increase production rate by diverting gas to sale
• C. Cool gas for pipeline transport
• D. Compress gas for storage

Answer: (A)

Flare gas management provides a controlled, safe way to dispose of excess or non-condensable gas from surface facilities. When gas cannot be processed or sold, or during startup, shutdown, or relief scenarios, the gas is burned in a flare to relieve pressure and prevent dangerous venting. This controlled combustion protects equipment and personnel by offering a safe pressure relief path, even though it releases combustion products. Other options like selling the gas, cooling it for pipeline transport, or storing it serve different objectives and aren’t the primary purpose of flare gas management.